New High Fantasy Novel Prince of Authia

I am happy to announce the release of my latest novel, Prince of Authia. This is book two of my three-part Dragons of Apenninus series. Enjoy!

Teaser

Furius, King of Authia, is dead. Armed with only his father’s sword and an ancient dragon pendant, Dagan, the son of the King, flees into the Highlands, where the dragon, Aurifer, rescues him. But Dagan’s relief is quickly shattered when he accidentally injures one of the dragon younglings, Corylus. Faced with the loss of his kingdom and the shame of his act, Dagan vows to heal Corylus and quests for the healing spring of Apenninius. But standing between Dagan and the spring is the Twelve Kingdoms ruled by the ruthless Praetor Marius. To fulfill his promise, Dagan must face his father’s killer and choose between the oath of friendship and revenge.

Information

To order a Hardcover copy of my new novel directly from my publisher, visit:

https://outskirtspress.com/bookstore/details/9781977225429

To pick up a copy of the prequel novel, Black Scales, or to check out some of my other dragon-related content including my Little Book of Dragon Meditations, visit my website:

https://www.jamesagapoff.com/writings

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The Courage to Accomplish Unaccomplishment

Renunciation is a core practice of Buddhism and other spiritual traditions. In Eastern practices, renunciation involves separating ourselves from our worldly attachments. These attachments can be material, social, or even spiritual. A Buddhist once said that chasing desire is like licking honey off the edge of a sharp knife. Whatever momentarily pleasure we derive from our clinging ultimately leads to more delusion, fear, and despair.

Buddhists believe suffering is derived from ignorance and wrong view.  Attachment is the source of ignorance. Masters of the Sakya Lineage of Tibetan Buddhism have said that true awakening cannot occur without a renunciation of worldly things. This path takes true courage and is the seed of transformation.

The Buddhist path has often been called the Middle Way because it renounces both self-indulgence of kings and the self-denial/mortification of the ascetics.  For lay practitioners, who work and raise families and are not monks, the path of unaccomplishment is achieved using skillful means.

Our knowledge, wealth, and status can all be grist for the mill of enlightenment. A gold trophy is still gold when it is melted down. In this same way, the objects of our attachment can be reconstituted into the tools of self-realization. Think, “How can I use this (skill, wealth, knowledge) to benefit others?”  

As we transform ourselves in the service of others, the attachment of worldly things will naturally lose its grip. The smallness of the ego will recede, and we will discover openness, purpose, and genuine compassion. This is what the masters say. My meditation practice has shown me glimpses of this truth.  Like many beings, I still struggle with the courage to accomplish unaccomplishment. Pray for me, and may we all be fearless…

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The Transformative and Protective Effects of Daily Exercise on the Brain

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many of our day-to-day routines. Previously enjoyed activities like going to the gym are still out of reach. We find ourselves spending more time at home, eating, watching Netflix, and barely moving. This lack of exercise can have a significant impact on our psychology and brain physiology.

Short Term Benefits of Exercise:

  1. One workout can cause a surge of neurotransmission that leads to improved mood and focus for several hours.
  2. A single workout will improve your reaction times.

Long Term Benefits of Exercise:

  1. Increase in hippocampal and pre-frontal cortex volume (new brain cells!) leading to better long-term memory storage and protection from diseases of cognitive decline like dementia
  2. Regular exercise leads to an overall improvement in concentration and attention and resilience against mood disorders like depression

Bottom Line: Exercise grows and protects your brain. According to exercise and neuroscience researcher Dr. Wendy Suzuki, it only takes 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, 3-4 times per week, to get the brain-beneficial effects of exercise.

 

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Sleep and Immortality

Sleep scientist Dr. Matt Walker has said that sleep is nature’s best attempt at immortality. He argues that regular, uninterrupted sleep is not only restorative but also essential for immunity, memory, and cancer prevention. Humans, Dr. Walker notes, are the only creature that purposefully restricts its sleep, and the long term consequences of it can be deadly.

Known consequences of poor sleep.

  1. Hormone dysregulation. Men who are chronically sleep-deprived have smaller testicular volume and lower levels of free testosterone.
  2. Immunity. Sleep deprivation leads to a decrease in the white blood cells that help us fight off infections like COVID-19.
  3. Cancer-causing. Yes, poor sleep is carcinogenic. It and has been associated with the development of breast, prostate, and colon cancer.
  4. Dementia. Sleep fragmentation is known to predict the development of dementia, but new research shows that chronic poor sleep may also increase the likelihood of developing dementia.
  5. Memory. Your memories get ‘saved’ when you sleep. Without restful, deep sleep, this process does not occur, which can impair learning and work function.
  6. Mood. Poor sleep is both a precipitating and perpetuating factor for mood disorders like anxiety and depression.
  7. DNA. Poor sleep directly leads to a decrease in DNA repair. This damage leads to aging and an increased risk of mutations that could cause cancer.

You may have heard the term ‘sleep debt,’ which implies that you can ‘catch up’ on sleep. The truth is that we cannot catch up on sleep. Like space-time, the effects of a poor night’s sleep are permanent and enduring but do not have to be repeated. Consider a lack of sleep to be like sun exposure.  You can’t undo a sunburn, but you can prevent yourself from getting future sunburns.

Ways to improve sleep.

  1. Set a wake-up time. Sticking to a regular sleep schedule that is the same on weekends and weekdays has been shown to improve the quality of sleep.
  2. Use the bed for sleep only. Our minds create associations. If our mind associates the bed with activities like watching tv or other wakeful activities, sleep problems are sure to follow.
  3. Start your sleep routine 30-45 minutes before bed. Reducing light and computer screens that contain wavelengths of light that promote wakefulness can help prepare one for sleep. Consider alternate activities like reading (something boring) or some other relaxing activity.
  4. Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine. Caffeine is a stimulant, and alcohol is neurotoxic and can cause dehydration of brain cells. As much as our culture loves these substances, they are the enemy of a good night’s sleep.
  5. Take a hot shower and turn on the AC. To initiate sleep, the human body needs to drop its core body temperature by several degrees. Going from a hot shower or bath into a cold environment can help facilitate the process of falling asleep.
  6. Get up. If you fail to fall asleep and your mind is racing like a runaway train, get up! Try to engage in a quiet activity in another room until you feel tired and try again.
  7. Napping. Just don’t do it.  Staying awake will help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

Practicing good sleep hygiene is the best way to improve sleep throughout the life-cycle. I recommend avoiding sedatives and sleep aids whenever possible because these are blunt instruments and can be habit-forming. Sweet dreams!

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In Service of Others

Last night, I dreamed my friends and I were lost in an enchanted forest, and I was transformed into an Australian Shepherd. You might think, what a nightmare! But it was far from that. There was a sense of anxious elation that overcame any fear. Somehow, I completely accepted my transformation and thought, ‘How can I help my human friends?’ My new sensory abilities were very useful and I used them to lead my friends out of danger. I knew my life would be different forever, but I accepted it, knowing I could be in service of others.

I share this dream because I think it has a lot to say about service, acceptance, and the spiritual path. Each of us is blessed (and cursed) by our conditions (karma). Life can be moving in a stable, predictable direction, and then suddenly, everything changes. How much of our lives do we spend fighting conditions rather than accepting them?  The truth is we have enough, we do enough, and we are enough.

How we respond to difficult situations says a lot about our character and where we are on our spiritual journey. So, next time you find yourself in a new and challenging situation, start with acceptance, and ask yourself, ‘How can I help my human friends?’

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Catch it. Call it. Change it.

The study of psychiatry has taught me many helpful techniques to improve my thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, we learn about the 3 C’s: Catch it, Call (or Check) it, and Change it. The 3 C’s are easy to apply to almost any situation and get easier to use with practice and time.

Catch it. This refers to an emotion or an impulse. Usually, it is strong and may direct a behavior we later regret. Think about the last time you got an email that irritated you, and you replied too quickly. Rarely do we look back on our emotional responses and think, “I handled that well.” More often, we regret these actions. Catch it refers to that initial emotion or impulse that would drive our behavior. It’s often the most difficult of the three C’s to master because it happens quickly.

Call it. What is that emotion or impulse you just caught? Name it. For example, “I am angry” or “I am hungry.” Naming our feelings or drives gives us more power over them. Neuroscience shows us that the connections from our limbic (emotional) brain to our pre-frontal cortex outnumber those traveling in the reverse direction. That’s why we need to train our minds to resist our impulses. ‘Call it’ puts the frontal lobes back in the driver’s seat and allows us to make logical choices.

Change it. This step is also hard. It feels good to give in to our impulses, but it can also rob us of a better future. For example, expressing our anger in the work setting may damage our working relationships and result in job loss. Every choice can be weighed in terms of short and long-term benefits. So next time you catch yourself about to do something you might regret, try to choose a different approach. This can be hard: I know! When it comes to strong emotions, give yourself 5 minutes, reflect on whether your desired action will benefit or harm you, and change it to suit your goals.

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The Edges of Change

Mindfulness is difficult.

The human mind is a master contortionist. If you try to bind it up, it will escape. When we meditate, it can act like a wound-up toddler reminding us of important ‘life or death’ questions like “What am I going to have for dinner?” Yet all of us need mindfulness to succeed.

Mindfulness can help us overcome what I refer to as the ‘edges of change.’ Our edges represent the boundaries of personal growth. They can be spiritual, relational, physical, or emotional. We often know when we reach one of these edges because it will feel uncomfortable and we might think, “How do I move forward?” 

Most of us know our edges. They may be visible to others and often become the fodder of unwelcome advice. They may also be sources of personal frustration and self-perceived failure.

To become more mindful and a master of the ‘edges of change’ requires a heart of fearless forgiveness. We must have the courage to look ourselves in the mirror, recognize our many flaws, and accept them unconditionally.  Forgiveness is transformative: it gives us permission to look forward, try again, and release ourselves from the mental shackles that prevent change.

Accept that even the greatest minds wander. Believe that you are capable of overcoming any flaw. Strive to be a little better every day. Forgive yourself unconditionally. Calm your mind. Practice in this way and the ‘edges of change’ will have no power over you.

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The Problem with Advice

Advice is a tricky thing. Doctors are good at giving advice. We enjoy sharing our knowledge in the hope of improving our patients’ lives. For example, studies show that when physicians tell their patients’ to quit smoking, they are more likely to do it.

I think it’s healthy to be open to advice. Each human life is unique. Our experiences and the knowledge we accumulate creates wisdom that can help people. The challenge is knowing when to give advice.

Have you ever heard the saying, “There is nothing more unwelcome than unsolicited advice.” I think each of us has been on either side of this statement.

Sometimes when we tell somebody our problems, we just want them to listen. It’s hard not to give unsolicited advice because we care about the other person, and we think we can help them overcome their problem. Seeing them improve reinforces our value to them and makes us feel good in the process.

Sadly, unsolicited advice often has the opposite effect. For the person receiving the unsolicited advice, they may not be ready to internalize it. They may also just want you to listen, in which case, the unsolicited advice is interpreted as uncaring or even hostile.

So, next time somebody tells you about a problem–try just to listen. Ask questions. Be supportive. Acknowledge that this person is telling you about their situation because they trust you. This is a special and sacred thing. If your inclination is to offer advice, ask questions instead; try to gauge where the person is at. They may ask you for your advice. Give it gently and without judgment.

If you handle advice in this way, you are sure to build deeper and more meaningful relationships.

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Lifelong Wellness

This blog has evolved over the last few years. It began as a blog about writing, specifically revision. I was in the throes of revising my first fantasy novel, Black Scales, and I wanted to share my experience, my tribulations, and my successes. In addition to being a published writer, I am also a medical doctor, nutritionist, board-certified psychiatrist, and life long meditator, and my blog has reflected these different aspects of my life journey.

Self-Improvement, wellness, and personal growth are a few common themes that unify my writings. Lifelong wellness is a common goal we all share. My work shows me it is an achievable goal and one in which we should all aspire. As I continue to write,  I hope to inspire, to educate, and to guide my readers on this path. I imagine I will run into speedbumps and dead-ends along the way. Sometimes, knowing what not to do is as important as knowing what to do, so I will try to share my follies with transparency, and hopefully a little humor.

Let’s explore it together.

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Turning Pandemic Lemons Into Lemonade Through Attitude, Action, and Acceptance

All of us are sharing in the effects of the coronavirus. To say these have been difficult times is an understatement. Our lives and livelihood have been shaken. Some have paid for it will all they have.

Now, more than ever, our attitude, actions, and acceptance will determine what our lives look like at the other end of this crisis. We need to ask ourselves, how can we make something sweet out of something so sour?

Acceptance

This is where we need to start. Our human life is conditional and impermanent. Despite our best efforts, things change. All that we love and would hold on to slips through our fingers like water. There is no way to keep it, and yet we try over and over again. This causes us so much suffering.

Breath… Let it go!

Acceptance is shown to improve emotional well-being, improve self-esteem, and even physical pain. Acceptance as a practice can be achieved through a series of contemplations.

First, be present. Find a quiet place and rest the mind. Observe your thoughts, emotions, and feelings. Try to do this without judgment. This is the observer’s mind.

Second, name the emotions you are feeling or write them down. You may be experiencing anger or sadness as a result of the pandemic. Perhaps you lost a job or are lonely and feeling isolated. Whatever you are feeling, accept it. Tell yourself, “This is my condition. It cannot be changed, but I can choose how I respond to it. I accept this condition as my own.”

Third, choose a new path through a positive attitude and action.

Attitude

Hopelessness is the enemy of acceptance. All of us have experienced this emotion. It steals our passion and optimism and prevents us from acting. The root of hopelessness is wrong view. It is a cognitive distortion that tells us that conditions cannot be different, so why try to change them. Hopelessness is a negative feedback loop that draws us deeper and deeper away from our potential, our happiness, and our acceptance.

To improve our attitude also requires an observant mind. We must be aware of our own negative automatic thoughts such as “I can’t do this,” or “I’ve tried this in the past, and it hasn’t worked,” or “I’m a failure, and I’m bound to fail again.” The evidence for these thoughts is almost always based on a finite, overvalued series of experiences.

Positive affirmations are one way to improve attitude. I recommend making a list of positive statements and reading them aloud each morning. To deepen this practice, I recommend reflecting on each statement for a minute or two, connecting these statements to past experiences that make them true.

Another way to improve attitude is through gratitude. Each morning I reflect on all the things I’m grateful for: my health, my family, my job, my mind. The important thing here is to focus on what you have and not what you don’t. This practice is beneficial for overcoming a hopeless attitude because it helps us reinforce the tools we have for self-improvement.

Lastly, a reflection on adversity is a powerful practice to improve attitude. Consider the adverse conditions humans have faced throughout history.  Think about all the opportunities we have compared to them. Think about someone who inspires you who has overcome tremendous adversity. Aspire to be like them. This will lead you to the best version of yourself.

Action

A choice is only as powerful as the actions that proceed it. By cultivating acceptance and a positive attitude, we can take the challenges life throws at us and turn them into something good.

Everything we do, everything we say is powerful. The universe moves by our actions. Our lives create ripples through space and time that will exist long after we are gone. Through our finite, impermanent existence, we make a permanent mark on space-time. This eternal memorial is ours to shape.

I hope you make something beautiful.

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