Buddhist Principles for the Modern Age: Mindfulness, Vigilance, & Carefulness

A core practice of Buddhism is to take up good actions and to reject negative ones. On a spiritual level, this purifies karma and improves the chance of a prosperous rebirth. On a more practical level, taking up good actions and rejecting negative ones improves our relationships, our mood, and health.

But how does one apply this practice in real time? The answer is mindfulness, vigilance, and carefulness.

This practice or skillful means is introduced in Patrul Rinpoche’s Words of My Perfect Teacher text. They are defined as follows:

Mindfulness is awareness of one’s thoughts, feelings, and emotions. As an action it is not forgetting what to do and what not to do. Without mindfulness, our minds will be prone to irrational, emotional reactions. Here, our ability to name our mental states and emotions in real time becomes important. By naming our emotions, we gain power over them and can change them. In neuroscience, this represents top-down control over our more primitive emotional brains.

Vigilance is to make oneself examine one’s actions, words, and thoughts. It is the invisible action that follows from mindful awareness. Vigilance allows us to examine the past and present, and change our future actions. Vigilance helps us be more mindful, and reinforces what to do and what not to do. In a practical sense, it is restraint and action with purpose.

Carefulness is to exercise the utmost prudence in doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong. Carefulness and mindfulness walk together. As an inward action, it is to avoid negative emotions and self-defeating thoughts. As an outward action it is speaking and acting kindly.

Practical Example:

Jamie is the team leader for a team of presentation planners who work for a local health and welfare office. Each team member has been assigned an important piece of a shared presentation that is due today for review. When Jamie arrives at work on the morning of the deadline, they find that one team member’s portion has not been completed. Jamie experiences anger because she reminded this employee several times of the deadline and to reach out if for any reason they would not be able to finish. Jamie begins to write an email when they recognize their anger and negative thoughts (mindfulness). They pause, suddenly aware of how these feelings are being reflected in the email. Jamie remembers how writing an email while angry in the past led to negative effects (vigilance), and decides that an email might not be the best way to address this problem. Jamie deletes the draft email and decides to have a face to face meeting with the team member. While they meet, they are careful to speak kindly while addressing their concerns. They are also careful how they respond during the discussion, mindful and vigilant of the shifting landscape of their thoughts, emotions, and feelings.

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Psychiatrist Answers – Coping with Discrimination: Generating Impartiality

Let’s speak plainly, there is a lot of discrimination out there. For those of us who identify with a minority class, the weight of bigotry and prejudice feels heavier than normal. We have shifted from a society who embraces individuality and self-expression to one that seems bent on squashing diversity. It is hard not to feel angry and dismayed by some of the things happening in today’s world. It is important we find ways to cope and not allow those who would seek to erase our expression steal our joy and strength.

One way of coping with discrimination and minority stress is to modify our reactions to it through the process of generating impartiality. Impartiality is similar to the philosophical teachings of Stoicism, which teach that contentment is a product of focusing on what one can control (such as our thoughts, emotions, and actions), and accepting the things one cannot control, such as the actions of others. Impartiality is not a form of nihilism in that is does not reject the existence of discrimination or the need to overcome it. Instead, impartiality is a method of managing difficult experiences in a manner that does not impede or delay our constructive responses to them.

To use an analogy, generating impartiality is similar to being a stone in a river. As much as the river flows, the stone remains motionless.

In the meditative traditions, impartiality means giving up our hatred for enemies and cultivating an even-tempered attitude to all people and situations. One way to do this is to imagine our enemies as neither good or bad, but rather neutral. If this is difficult, try to reflect on their ignorance and imagine they are someone you care about who is doing harm to themselves. Compassion is often a great antidote to our own negative emotions, and can help us generate impartiality toward those who hate us.

To generate an impartial mind, we need to recognize how our responses to our environment impact our mental states. When someone says something unkind to us, or reacts to us with anger, our initial impulse is to react in kind. Using the previous analogy, we get swept away by the river. By reacting in this way, we give away what power we have to the other person, and this makes us less effective in our response.

Impartiality then requires mindfulness. It starts with an awareness of our initial emotional responses and an active choice not to react in the same way. At first, it may be helpful to imagine one’s power as a brilliant jewel. When we react to anger with anger, or hatred with hatred, we give away our power (you have handed your jewel to the other person). If this happens, visualize the brilliant jewel in the other person’s hand and gently reach out and take it back. Taking back our power gives us the ability to react in a more constructive way.

As one trains their mind in impartiality, the propensity to give away power will diminish. Instead, when confronted with discrimination, the wound of it will not go so deep, and we will be able to respond to it constructively with love and compassion.

Let’s make the world a better place together. 🙂

The Fight for Civil Rights and Social Justice Never Ends

Have you ever met someone who claims to support equality and civil rights but considers the current social justice struggles to be ‘Woke’ or somehow less meaningful than those of the past? For example, they may say they are for women’s rights, but not for the rights of transgender women.

This is absurd.

It is convenient to say one is for the hard won rights of past activists. Those battles have already been fought; the blood of them spilled. It is harder to acknowledge and face the bigotry and prejudice that exists today.

The truth is simple. If you’re not for social justice today, you would not have been for social justice in 1860 or 1920 or even 1960. The lens of bigotry and prejudice are near sighted. They always have been and they always will be.

So let’s stop pretending there is any difference between social justice then and now. The target of hatred and bigotry may change, but the struggle for civil rights and social justice never ends.

Hate and ignorance don’t smell any different with time and true heroes never put up their capes. Let us stand among the heroes of social justice so that every generation may see more freedom and opportunity than the last.

Happy Pride Month!

Happy LGTBQ+ Pride Month – Growing up Gay and Genderqueer in the 90s

In celebration of LGBTQ+ Pride month, all June posts will have an LGBTQ+ theme. 🙂

Pride month has become an important time in my life and for many other persons who identify as LGBTQ+. Being gay and non-binary comes with many challenges in today’s culture. Great strides have been made to improve LGBTQ+ rights and inclusion since I “came out” over twenty years ago. Even so, these rights and freedoms are not guaranteed, and for many of us, the shadow of prejudice looms large in our psyche.

Growing up as a gay and non-binary teenager in the 90s was very difficult. Like many others, I chose to hide my sexual orientation out of fear of being bullied or shunned. In my small high school, there was only one student who was “out,” and his courage did not come without social shunning and isolation.

Being non-binary as well as gay came with other challenges. Puberty meant differentiation along the gender binary. To me, “transgender” meant a move from one end of the binary to the other, rather than being somewhere in the middle or completely outside of the binary. As you can imagine, being unable to express myself as gay and genderqueer came with a lot of dysphoria, which led me to act out at home and in school.

It wasn’t until I graduated high school and left my small town that I gained the courage to express myself. Even among my close friends who knew I was gay, I did not have the language to describe what it meant to be genderqueer and non-binary. This has come slowly and with time. Changing my dress, physical appearance, and pronouns (he/him/they/them) has given me a sense of wholeness I did not know was possible when I was a teenager. In truth, I am still transitioning, but with each step outside of the gender binary, I take one step closer to who I am, and in this I am proud.

Happy LGBTQ+ Pride Month!

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Writers Beware! ISBN Switch Scam!

Dear Fellow Bloggers & Readers,

As some of you know, I reported a little while back that a traditional publisher had reached out to me about purchasing the rights to one of my books. Sounds great, right? I thought so too.

Sadly, it was a sophisticated scam.

The scammer (actually a group) reached out to me by phone. They impersonated a real Executive Publisher at Routledge Press and even had a phony email that was almost exactly the same as the email listed on the website.

After a brief conversation where I expressed interest in negotiating an offer, the impersonator handed me off to another person who claimed to be a Literary Agent who worked with Routledge and managed their acquisitions.

I began to become suspicious when a google search of the “agent” and his agency could not be found. Further adding to my concern, the “agent” said in order to purchase my book, I would need to transfer the ISBN registration from the current publisher to myself.

What? Wait, it gets better.

Just out of curiosity, I asked the fake agent how I would go about reregistering the ISBN? He said that he had an associate at Routledge who could help, and sent me another fake email (again, slightly altered to the real person’s actual email) about the cost.

At this point things got really sloppy.

The fake agent called again, this time impersonating the fake associate, and requested my debit card information. I could not believe it. Well, actually I could, but it made me sick to my stomach.

As fellow writers and artists, we know writing is a hard business. Many of us are working hard to promote our work, hoping for that big break. It’s sad to know there are people out there working just as hard trying to exploit our dreams. Stay safe! Be vigilant! And, never stop writing!

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Growing Wealth

In my post Defining Wealth, I offer several definitions of wealth in terms of money, status, and security. On Measuring Wealth discusses how our culture, values, goals, and ultimately mindset determines how we measure wealth. This post will conclude the series by touching on how to grow wealth.

No matter how we define or measure wealth, the general way to accumulate it is the same. Some wealth, such as money, status, or security can be handed down; however, even wealth like this can be easily squandered or lost if there is not some focus on growing wealth.

All wealth flows from a wealth mindset or a mindset of growth abundance. The term abundance mindset was first coined by Steven Covey in his popular book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People and is the belief that there’s enough out there for everybody. Much has been written about how to cultivate an abundance mindset and I encourage you to explore it.

The term growth mindset was popularized by Dr. Carol Dweck in her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Those who develop this kind of mindset are open to challenges, don’t shy away in the face of obstacles, work hard, accept criticism, and praise the successes of others.

I propose the following definition for a Wealth Mindset. Wealth Mindset (WM) = Abundance Mindset (AM) + Growth Mindset (GM)

When the Abundance and Growth Mindsets are brought together, the potential for wealth accumulation is nearly unlimited. Transforming our mindsets shifts our beliefs about self and others, and this guides our values, actions, and goals.

What mindset will you choose today?

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Kirkus Review of Black Scales, Book I: The Dragons of Apenninus

Good morning fellow bloggers and writers. I just received a top notch review from Kirkus for the second edition of my high fantasy novel Black Scales. I plan to release the book early next year. First editions are still available from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Audible, and the publisher. The review can also be read on the Kirkus website by clicking here. Be fierce!

The Review

A secluded island realm gets raided for its mythical secrets in this fantasy series opener.Fourteen-year-old Icabus is a villager in Aggersel on the island of Apenninus. He’s been dreaming of ships arriving on the nearby lake and violent men who attack. One day, three ships do appear, and their captain, Furius of Authia, says “chance or fate” led them to the village. He and his small contingent are desperate to visit the Old Kingdom, sealed by the village ancestors. The sorcerer Galen once guarded “healing waters” that are now cursed. Furius nevertheless wants access to help save his homeland, fallen to the savage Arx Caeli imperialists. When the Aggersel Elders agree to vote on the matter, Furius goes behind their backs and insists that Icabus’ father, Atius, take him and his group to the Old Kingdom. The duplicitous sailors do find Galen and, with his consent, perform a swiftly brutal takeover of the village using soldiers hidden on the ships. Icabus flees into the forest, where the monstrous Taker lives. Yet deeper in the wilderness, there is hope. Apenninus is home to many strange, miraculous tribes that aren’t quite human. There’s also Nubis, a “dragon knight,” who explains to Icabus the secret of “mana,” a substance that can change a creature’s form. Agapoff’s tale is an enthralling example of showing the story, rather than telling it. A minimum of exposition brings characters and dialogue to the forefront of vivid events that crest over readers. As Furius reveals his evil, the narrative’s dramatic grip tightens. Horror fans will love the surprising moments, as when one villain is eaten alive (“There was so much blood, and still the butcher shrieked, arching his body and flapping what remained of his arms and legs like bloody flippers”). While dragons are legends, missing from the world, readers instead meet the endearing Shrail, a giant talking bat. Yet change is the thematic center here. As Nubis says, “If you resist it, you will always be disappointed….Accept it, and it might be used to your advantage.” A wider world awaits in the sequel.

An intoxicating, top-flight dark fantasy.

— Kirkus Reviews

Weekly Writing Updates Nov 14th 2021

Hello Fellow Bloggers and Writers,

I hope the muses have been singing for all of you this week.

Non-Fiction Writing

I briefly spoke with a literary agent associated with the publisher who is interested in purchasing my book, The Little Book of Dragon Meditations. This is very exciting for me!

When I began writing, I spent a lot of time pitching my fiction to agents with no success. I’m sure many of you have had a similar experience. Instead of letting it get me down, I kept writing and putting out content. I think this is a good lesson for all writers. And while, I haven’t officially signed anything yet, I feel extremely grateful for the opportunity to get my work out to a larger audience.

Once it is official, I guarantee you will know first!

Academic Writing

“A Survey of Geriatric Psychiatry Fellows and Program Directors:Specialty Choice, Program Choice and Program Quality,” is now ‘In Review’ at journal Academic Psychiatry. May the fates be with us.

The paper “Utilization of Nurse-Administered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in a Brief Psychiatric Inpatient Unit,” has been submitted the Journal of Addictions Nursing. No status updates yet.

My research group is reviewing my latest revision of the article “Systemic Literature Review and Case Examples of the Evergreening of Psychiatric Medications,” which we plan to submit to the Journal of Behavioral Health & Services Research. Right now, our goal is to have a submission ready before the end of the month,

Check out my ORCID ID to see most my published academic work.

Blogging:

My blogging has remained active this week. Most of what I’ve been blogging about lands in the self-improvement category of things. These posts are a secret window into my life’s journey. Being a better human is something I strive for every day. With all the shadows out there in the world it’s nice to shine some light on others!

In my post How to Stop a Slow Apocalypse I share what I consider to be some of the most significant issues facing us as a species and how we might begin to turn the tide against our slow path toward self-destruction.

In Hard Work, Curiosity, Self-Confidence, and a Touch of Luck (or Karma) I share some of my ingredients for personal success.

In the post To Soften or Harden: An Existential Challenge of Aging I tap into my knowledge as a psychiatrist to discuss some of the existential problems in aging, and the importance of becoming more gentle and open as we age,

Finally, in Have Patience in All That You Do I reflect on the importance of not rushing and living with intention and patience. Even I struggle with this one…

Fiction Writing:

The Snows of Ludus, Book III: The Dragons of Apenninus is slowly coming to life. I wrote my second novel, Prince of Authia, in a very linear way, but this novel is coming together in much the same way as the first, Black Scales, where I started with a general outline, but have been jumping around a bit depending on the clarity of a particular character’s voice in my subconscious.

Be well everyone. And as always, happy writing. 🙂

James

Hard Work, Curiosity, Self-Confidence, and a Touch of Luck (or Karma)

A human life is a privilege and a risk. There are so many opportunities for growth and for failure. Given the right amount of effort, I truly believe we can achieve almost anything.

In high school, I cared little for my studies. It was not so much a matter of ability (I think this is true for most) as hormones and diverted interests. I finished high school (barely) unsure what I wanted to do, but aware of life’s impermanence.

This insight was gained during a meditation retreat I attended during the summer recess of my freshman year. Meditation practice taught me how to get out of myself but also into myself. I began to observe my doubts and fears as conditional, based on experience or lack of experience, rather than something innate. This gave me courage to challenge them and reach for something greater.

Achieving a big goal is sort of like ascending a tower. Those in a rush may try to scale the side of the tower. This rarely, if ever, works. Most people take the stairs. This can also be dangerous. For example, if you try to run up the stairs, jump up the stairs, or juggle on the stairs, you might fall.

To climb the tower, our footing on each step needs to be firm before the next stair is attempted. This takes effort and a focus free of distractions. Self-confidence is achieved a step at a time through small successes, each building upon the last. This is how I went from a below average high school student to any Ivy League graduate and medical doctor.

The path was long and sometimes hard, but I made it, and you can too.

Did I have some privilege and luck… perhaps. Neither of these defined my path. Wealth and status are nice, but they don’t guarantee success. That said, if you find a gold coin on the path of life, take it. It’s well deserved. With hard work, self-confidence, and a touch of luck, any dream is within reach.

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Weekly Writing Updates Nov 7th 2021

Hello Fellow Bloggers and Writers,

It’s been a busy writing week with some exciting updates!

Non-Fiction Writing

As most of you who follow this blog know, I published a dragon-themed meditation book The Little Book of Dragon Meditations almost two years ago through the indie publisher Outskirts Press. I’ve been contacted by a traditional publisher in the United Kingdom who is interested in publishing and marketing the book. Let’s hope this is the beginning of new and exciting relationship, and hopefully more dragon related titles. 🙂

Academic Writing

“A Survey of Geriatric Psychiatry Fellows and Program Directors:Specialty Choice, Program Choice and Program Quality,” is now ‘In Review’ at journal Academic Psychiatry. May the fates be with us.

The paper “Utilization of Nurse-Administered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in a Brief Psychiatric Inpatient Unit,” has been submitted the Journal of Addictions Nursing. Fingers crossed.

My writing colleague and I are almost done with our first revised draft of the paper, “Systemic Literature Review and Case Examples of the Evergreening of Psychiatric Medications,” which we plan to submit to the Journal of Behavioral Health & Services Research. My typing fingers hurt! Haha!

Check out my ORCID ID to see most my published academic work.

Blogging:

I’ve been a little more active in my blogging this week.

In my post Eight Measures of Healthy and Unhealthy Control I look at things we should try to control in our lives to improve our health and wellbeing and eight things we should not.

For my Buddhist readers, or those interest in mind training, I added a new post to my Eight Rights of the Eightfold Path series where I look at Right Concentration and its practical application in daily life.

I wrote two posts about self-improvement and wellness titled There Are No Ideal Conditions and Write Yourself a New Story that are drawn from my experience as a psychiatrist and fellow human. I hope they are helpful.

Lastly, I wrote a post called Find Your Writing Voice. My hope with this piece is to inspire those quiet, thoughtful souls among us to put pen to paper or fingers to keyboard. There is a lot of negative noise out there and it’s up to us to counteract it.

Fiction Writing:

No big news here. The Snows of Ludus, Book III: The Dragons of Apenninus is slowly coming to life. I really love writing these characters.

Be well everyone. And as always, happy writing. 🙂

James